Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | 12+ (2007-2008) |
12+ (2007-2008) |
12+ (p value) |
12-17 (2007-2008) |
12-17 (2008-2009) | 12-17 (p value) |
18-25 (2007-2008) | 18-25 (2008-2009) |
18-25 (p value) |
26+ (2007-2008) |
26+ (2008-2009) |
26+ (p value) |
| Total U.S. | 4.89 | 4.84 | 0.58 | 6.56 | 6.51 | 0.76 | 12.05 | 11.94 | 0.59 | 3.44 | 3.40 | 0.72 |
| Northeast | 4.13b | 4.38 | 0.05 | 5.29 | 5.30 | 0.97 | 11.07a | 12.00 | 0.01 | 2.83 | 2.98 | 0.32 |
| Midwest | 4.93 | 4.85 | 0.47 | 6.81 | 6.74 | 0.76 | 12.20 | 12.21 | 0.98 | 3.42 | 3.33 | 0.53 |
| South | 4.88 | 4.79 | 0.42 | 6.71 | 6.50 | 0.32 | 11.89 | 11.87 | 0.94 | 3.46 | 3.37 | 0.52 |
| West | 5.48 | 5.29 | 0.29 | 7.03 | 7.21 | 0.57 | 12.87a | 11.74 | 0.01 | 3.93 | 3.87 | 0.75 |
| Illinois | 3.88 | 4.12 | 0.21 | 5.51 | 5.68 | 0.70 | 9.19 | 9.66 | 0.40 | 2.71 | 2.91 | 0.38 |
| Indiana | 6.04 | 5.72 | 0.42 | 7.66 | 8.15 | 0.50 | 14.16 | 13.92 | 0.83 | 4.44 | 4.02 | 0.37 |
| Iowa | 3.32 | 3.62 | 0.26 | 5.75 | 5.75 | 1.00 | 8.26 | 9.18 | 0.26 | 2.13 | 2.37 | 0.41 |
| Kansas | 4.64 | 5.02 | 0.24 | 7.25 | 7.57 | 0.66 | 10.30 | 11.55 | 0.19 | 3.22 | 3.46 | 0.52 |
| Kentucky | 6.58 | 5.97 | 0.15 | 7.82 | 7.66 | 0.84 | 16.01 | 15.44 | 0.63 | 4.95 | 4.29 | 0.19 |
| Louisiana | 5.67 | 5.31 | 0.36 | 6.81 | 6.21 | 0.38 | 12.92 | 13.74 | 0.44 | 4.10 | 3.57 | 0.26 |
| Maine | 4.40 | 4.70 | 0.36 | 6.56 | 6.25 | 0.63 | 12.44 | 13.57 | 0.35 | 3.03 | 3.30 | 0.47 |
| Maryland | 3.95 | 3.75 | 0.47 | 5.17 | 5.18 | 1.00 | 9.74 | 9.40 | 0.70 | 2.83 | 2.62 | 0.52 |
| Massachusetts | 4.98 | 5.31 | 0.32 | 5.48 | 5.47 | 0.98 | 13.21 | 14.14 | 0.40 | 3.50 | 3.72 | 0.55 |
| Michigan | 5.42 | 5.69 | 0.28 | 7.54 | 7.44 | 0.83 | 13.00 | 13.87 | 0.19 | 3.85 | 4.07 | 0.46 |
| Minnesota | 4.91 | 4.40 | 0.10 | 6.48 | 6.08 | 0.53 | 12.65 | 11.63 | 0.31 | 3.36 | 2.96 | 0.28 |
| Ohio | 5.52 | 5.47 | 0.85 | 7.32 | 7.35 | 0.96 | 15.11 | 14.62 | 0.47 | 3.70 | 3.73 | 0.91 |
| NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. | ||||||||||||
| NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. | ||||||||||||
| a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2007-2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. | ||||||||||||
| b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2007-2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. | ||||||||||||
| Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007, 2008, and 2009. | ||||||||||||